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AirPaths

2018

JD.com built drone delivery to reach China's countryside. The harder question was what the same technology could do in dense cities, where last-mile delivery is slowest and most expensive. AirPaths explored those urban use cases.

Partner
JD.com Logistics
Role
Innovation project lead (Individual contributor)
Type
Concept exploration
Markets
🇨🇳 China
A future Beijing street with JD.com drone delivery woven into everyday city life.

AirPaths. JD.com drone delivery, woven into the everyday fabric of the dense city.

Outcome in numbers

6
future concept directions: above-building hubs, vertical sky postcodes, neighborhood drop-offs, among others
3
business cases pressure-tested on desirability, viability and feasibility, delivered to the innovation lead
Context

JD.com is a Chinese technology-driven e-commerce company and the country's largest retailer by revenue, serving over 600 million users. Its drone-delivery program was launched to reach rural areas. JD.com needed help exploring potential use cases for the emerging technology in urban epicenters: faster last-mile delivery, lower costs and wider access.

Approach

Creative exploration through trend research and imagination and ideation workshops, to push the boundaries of what is possible. Each concept was assessed through a staggered framework: desirability (customers' willingness to adopt), viability (cost reduction, technological readiness) and feasibility (urban safety constraints, traffic-control policy).

Outcome

A range of future concepts for urban drone delivery, including above-building hubs, vertical "sky postcodes" for receiving packages, and neighborhood drop-off points for the last mile. Each was pressure-tested against desirability, viability and feasibility, mapping how JD.com could extend its rural drone program into the city: faster and cheaper, without adding to street-level traffic.

A JD.com drone landing at a rooftop terminal where residents collect parcels.

Above-building hubs. Rooftop terminals where drones land and residents collect.

A JD.com drone delivering to a wall-mounted receiving unit on an apartment balcony.

Vertical sky postcodes. A wall-mounted receiver brings parcels straight to the balcony.